Twenty-nine Charles F. Adams Class
Destroyers were built in the early 1960's; 23 for the United States
Navy, 3 for the Royal Australian Navy and 3 for the Federal German Navy.
They are versatile and highly-capable warships built to be effective in
multiple complex missions. They were the state-of-the-art destroyers
of their day and brought the U.S. Navy into the missile age.
During service spanning four decades they performed
valiantly around the world. This class saw arduous duty during
Vietnam and other regional conflicts, earning many battle stars, service
ribbons, and accolades.
These ships can truly do it all; from front-line compact
duty, to humanitarian and good-will missions such as search and rescue or
diplomatic port visits. The class can engage enemies above, on, and
below the surface of the sea, with missiles, guns, surface-to-surface
missiles, over-the-side torpedoes and rocket-thrown torpedoes, all
supported by a wide array of electronic equipment which provides command &
control and electronic warfare capabilities.
Propulsion is provided by four steam boilers driving
twin screws delivering a total of 70,000 shaft horsepower. Top speed
is in excess of 30 knots. Cruising range is over 6000 nautical miles
at moderate speed and over 2600 nautical miles at high speed. The
ability to refuel underway gives them almost unlimited endurance and
range.
These ships have earned the respect of sea services
worldwide. It is no surprise that an impressive number of today's
Naval leaders have cut their tactical teeth in Adams Class destroyers.
They are the true WARSHIPS, the "Greyhounds" of
the fleet, with sleek and classic lines. They have set the standard
for all that follow.
Their memory will live on as the last warship that
truly looks like a warship.
|
Builder:
|
TODD PAC/SEATTLE |
|
Delivery
Date: |
08/21/1964
|
|
Award
Date: |
11/03/1960 |
Age
(since delivery): |
36 years |
|
Keel Date:
|
02/06/1962 |
Commission Date:
|
08/28/1964 |
|
Launch Date:
|
02/26/1963 |
Decommission Date:
|
10/01/1992 |
|
Age (since launch):
|
36.9 years |
Years from Commission
to Decommission: |
28.1 |
The U.S.S. Waddell DDG-24
(DDG-24: dp. 4,500 (I.); l. 435'; b. 47'; dr. 21'10"; s.
30 k.; cpl. 354; a. 2 5", ASROC, 2 Mk. 32 tt., Tartar; cl. Charles F.
Adams)
Waddell (DDG-24) was laid down on 6 February 1962 at
Seattle, Wash., by Todd Shipyards Corp. launched on 26 February 1963,
sponsored by Mrs Howard W. Cannon, and commissioned on 28 August 1964,
Comdr. Carl J. Boyd in command.
Following trials from October 1964 to May 1965, the new
guided missile destroyer conducted shakedown off the west coast into July,
before she participated in antiaircraft and electronic warfare Exercise
"Hot Stove" from 26 August to 3 September. During this time, while serving
as plane-guard for Ticonderoga (CVA-14), Waddell rescued Comdr. C. H.
Peters, whose plane had ditched off the coast of southern California
On 28 September 1965, Waddell - in company with
Ticonderoga and three destroyers, and acting as flagship for Commander,
Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 132 - departed her home port, Long Beach,
Calif., bound for her first tour of duty in the Western Pacific (WestPac).
After stopping at Pearl Harbor, she proceeded on toward the Philippines.
While en route on 31 October, the American task group
received a radio message reporting that Japanese merchantman Tokei Maru
had suffered an explosion on board. Detached to render assistance, Waddell
sped to the scene and lowered her motor whaleboat containing the squadron
doctor. The ship's rescue party arrived on board to find three men of
Tokei Maru's complement already dead and another seriously burned. After
providing medical assistance which saved the man's life and having left
Tokei Maru a supply of medicine to suffice until the Japanese ship could
make port, Waddell rejoined her consorts.
Only one day after reaching Subic Bay, Waddell got
underway on 2 November for the coast of Vietnam and her first deployment
to "Yankee Station" W-5, in the Tonkin Gulf. On station with Task Unit (TU)
77.0.2 until the 14th, the ship returned to Subic Bay for brief local
operations before sailing back to the combat zone to take her post on the
northern search and rescue station (SAR) from 29 November to 29 December.
On 7 December, Waddell steamed alongside Sacramento
(AOE-1) conducting an underway replenishment on the oiler's port side,
while Brinkley Bass (DD-887) replenish to starboard of the oiler. During
the operation, Brinkley Bass reported a man overboard; and Waddell
executed an emergency break-away and doubled back to pick up the man.
Upon completion of this SAR tour the destroyer sailed
via Sasebo to Buckner Bay, Okinawa. She conducted a missile shoot in
Ryukyu waters and then visited Hong Kong. On 31 January 1966, she sailed
for Danang, en route to a second deployment to the northern SAR area.
At 1410 on 3 February 1966, Waddell was notified that a
pilot was possibly downed in their vicinity. While proceeding to
investigate, the ship noted "surface action" to port and commenced shore
bombardment at 1501. Communist guns replied 14 minutes later. Waddell then
trained her guns on the communist batteries. At 1545, while still shelling
the communist gun positions, Waddell was straddled by the enemy guns which
had found the range. Radical maneuvers enabled the destroyer to retire
without damage, and she emerged from the action unscathed.
The following day, after receiving fuel from Sacramento
in an underway replenishment while on station
Waddell collided with Brinkley Bass.
The damage which Waddell sustained forced her to return to the Philippines
for repairs.
Back in Vietnamese waters in late February, Waddell
provided gunfire support in the III Corps operating area from 27 February
to 11 March, as part of TU 70.8.9. She then returned - via Subic Bay,
Guam, Midway, and Pearl Harbor - to her home port, Long Beach, where she
arrived on 8 April.
Following a yard period - during which the ship
underwent structural repairs - Waddell participated in various fleet and
independent exercises off the California coast. Two days after Christmas
of 1966, the ship got underway for another WestPac deployment.
Early in 1967, Waddell was again busily engaged off the
Vietnamese coastline. From 2 March to 21 May 1967, the ship displayed
"exceptional readiness and effectiveness in all tasks assigned," including
gunfire support off South Vietnam; interdiction of North Vietnamese supply
traffic along the coast and gunfire against selected targets in North
Vietnam. Coming under hostile fire from shore on one occasion, Waddell
returned the fire and inflicted maximum damage on enemy shore batteries
while emerging without harm. During her second WestPac deployment in
Vietnamese waters, the destroyer fired some 2,000 rounds of ammunition
while winning the reputation of being "the busiest ship in the Tonkin
Gulf" before heading home.
Waddell made port at Long Beach on 29 May 1967 and
operated briefly off the southern California coast. She entered the Long
Beach Naval Shipyard on 4 August and commenced an extensive overhaul which
lasted through the end of the year 1967 and into February 1968.
She returned to WestPac that summer - with logistics
stops at Pearl Harbor and Midway en route - and arrived at her new home
port of Yokosuka, Japan, on 1 August 1968. She conducted three tours on
the "gun line" off North and South Vietnam into the fall, as well as one
tour as plane guard for the attack carrier strike group based around Coral
Sea (CVA-43) and Ranger
On 22 September while operating off the demilitarized
zone (DMZ) in company with St. Paul (CA-73), Waddell participated in a SAR
operation. At 0145, an attack bomber splashed near the ship. Both crew
members had previously ejected from their stricken jet and parachuted to
the sea. Waddell closed to within 5,000 yards of the mouth of the Cua Vet
River and rescued the navigator/bombardier, while St. Paul picked up the
pilot.
After completing an overhaul at Yokosuka toward the end
of December 1968, Waddell got underway on 7 January 1969, bound for the
"gun line." Between 17 and 30 January, she fired two gunfire support
missions in the I Corps area for the Army's 101st Airborne Division and
one for the 7th and 9th Divisions of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) units.
After a quick trip via Buckner Bay to Yokosuka, Waddell sped back to the
"gun line" in late February and resumed her gunfire support duties on 1
March. There, in the II Corps area, she fired 12 support missions with
Task Force "South." She subsequently conducted 79 more gunfire support
missions including 12 for Australian units, 11 for ARVN units, and 15 in
support of Operation "Sheridan" in which the United States Army 101st
Airborne and an ARVN regiment participated.
During the first week of April, the downing by North
Koreans of a Navy EC-121 Connie early-warning intelligence aircraft in the
Sea of Japan greatly increased tension in the Far East. Waddell departed
the "gun line" at 22 knots, refueled at Buckner Bay, and arrived in the
Strait of Tsushima to screen aircraft carriers Ticonderoga and Ranger. She
operated in the Sea of Japan until the crisis abated enabling her to head
for Yokosuka on the afternoon of 28 April.
Returning to the "gun line," Waddell then lobbed shells
at Viet Cong (VC) camps and infiltration points from waters off Phu Quoe
Island in the Gulf of Siam in support of Operation "Javelin," before she
was assigned to the Mekong Delta region. There, supporting two ARVN
divisions, she conducted 19 bombardments against VC structures, bunkers,
rest sites, and supply routes.
Subsequently returning to "Yankee Station," she screened
Enterprise (CYAN-65) in June, as the big carrier conducted strike
operations, and returned to Yokosuka, arriving 22 June.
Underway on 11 July, Waddell arrived
on the I Corps gun line on 16 July - remaining until 4 August, firing 40
missions in support of the First Marine Division, 2nd ROK Marines, First
Air Cavalry Division, 26th Marine Regiment, and the 173rd Airborne
Brigade, then moved south to II Corps, around Qui Nhon, to fire 12
missions in support of two ARVN Regiments and one ROK Brigade.
After operations with TF 71 (the ready
Task Force to respond to aggressive acts by North Korea or the Chicoms) in
and around Sasebo, and a highly-desired port visit to Hong Kong, Waddell
returned to Yokosuka on 26 September.
Enroute Sasebo as part of TF 71 on 7
October, Waddell was diverted to assume surveillance of a Soviet Task
Force in the Philippine Sea - the first such observed out-of-area
operations by the Soviet Navy in that area.
Departing the surveillance area on 9
October - and with a stop in Subic Bay - Waddell arrived in II Corps, to
fire 3 missions around the Nha Trang area in support of the ROK Marines.
Then to I Corps to fire 21 missions in support of the 11th Light Infantry
Brigade, the 2nd ARVN Division, and the First MARDIV. Waddell then
returned to Yokosuka in late November for a six-week restricted
availability until the end of the year.
Training operations in the Yokosuka
and Okinawa areas lasted until the end of January ‘70 when Waddell again
went to the Gun Line. For a week Waddell fired 31 missions in support of
ARVN XXIV Corps, then shifted to II Corps on the 12th to fire 14 missions
in support of the 173rd Airborne Brigade and the ROK Capital Division,
then back to I Corps until 27 February to fire 63 missions supporting the
ARVN Corps and the US Americal Division.
Another TF 71 tour in and around
Sasebo (prior to another hoped-for trip to Hong Kong) was interrupted by
the chase of a NVN trawler until it entered Chicom territorial waters,
then more II Corps NGFS for several missions in support of ARVN, finally
Hong Kong for a week, (after asking another ship to round up, and take
care of, our two dozen wives who had already gone to Hong Kong), then
Waddell returned to Yokosuka on 29 March.
The planned 3-week upkeep was
interrupted by sudden orders to get underway to chase a large Soviet Task
Force again operating in the Philippine Sea. (This exercise was formalized
as the first Operation OKEAN). From 15 April to 12 May Waddell, alone with
the exception of AO Caliente, which was diverted to provide fuel for
Waddell, provided surveillance of some 40 Soviet warships, submarines and
aircraft, after which Waddell went to Subic Bay, then Yankee Station in
the Tonkin Gulf for TF 77 CVA chasing. (Missing a planned Bangkok,
Thailand visit, where a dozen wives were waiting). From the middle of May
to the end of May, Waddell continued plane guard and training ops with TF
77, including one successful SAR operation, recovering a downed pilot, and
one unsuccessful SAR operation, recovering the corpse of another.
Early June found Waddell in Kobe,
Japan for EXPO-70, then back to Yokosuka on 12 June for much needed
repairs, having had only 23 days of upkeep in the last four and a half
months. From 22 June to 7 July, back to TF 71 ops - this time well north
in the Sea of Japan. On the 7th, upkeep in Yokosuka until the 29th of
July, when Destroyer Squadron Three departed for San Diego. (Unlike the
preceding homeported squadrons who always went back to CONUS via
Australia, New Zealand and Samoa). (This marked the end of the era of the
Asiatic Squadron, which had seen a Destroyer Squadron homeported in Japan
since the end of WWII). (This decision was reversed in 1971, when a new
Destroyer Squadron went back to Yokosuka).
Arriving in San Diego on 15 August, Waddell went through several tender
availabilities, operations in the SoCal operating area, shipyard overhaul
in Hunters Point NSY, San Francisco, Refresher Training, Fleet Exercises
and finally deployment to WestPac on 12 November 1971. During the
deployment Waddell continued her busy task of supporting the ground units
and standing by as a plane guard and a picket
destroyer on "Yankee Station." In addition, she conducted occasional
surveillance missions, watching Russian warships operating near the
American task forces on not-so-subtle intelligence gathering missions of
their own. One such mission took place as the Russians conducted Operation
" Okean" in the Philippine Sea
Returning to the west coast in the late summer of 1970,
the ship operated off southern California and participated in underway
exercises and plane-guard details through the end of that year and into
1971. She underwent an extended period of refresher training through the
summer of 1971, operating off Seal Beach, San Diego, and San Clemente
Island, Calif., until she got underway on 12 November for Danang, South
Vietnam.
Waddell returned to the "gun line" on 12 December near
the DMZ to resume gunfire support operations in the southern half of the
zone. She also performed interdiction and night harassment duties.
Returning to Danang on 30 December, she got underway on the last day of
the year to participate in TF 74's operations in the Indian Ocean.
Hostilities between India and Pakistan had caused the
flurry of activity, as contingency plans were drawn up to rescue Americans
caught in the area, if the need arose. However, the crisis soon passed;
and Waddell returned to Subic Bay on 15 January 1972. Two days later, the
ship was picked to represent the United States at the Imperial Ethiopian
Navy Day celebration at Massawa, Ethiopia. After hasty preparations,
Waddell stood out of Philippine waters and entered the Indian Ocean soon
thereafter - for the second time in a fortnight.
After a brief stop at Colombo, Sri Lanka, on 28 January,
Waddell arrived at Massawa on 4 February and fired the prescribed 21-gun
salute while her crew smartly manned the rail. During the visit, Waddell's
athletic teams competed with those from visiting Russian, French, British,
Sudanese, and Ethiopian ships. One high point of the brief stay was a
visit by Emperor Haile Selassie. Another was a graduation exercise at
which the Emperor requested an encore performance of Waddell's precision
drill team - which had been first formed and trained while en route to
Massawa!
Waddell's respite from the war was a short one, for she
returned to the "gun line" on 1 April. Although her tour was scheduled to
end on the 14th, stepped-up communist ground activities resulted in her
remaining into May.
From 3 to 9 April, Waddell encountered daily
counterbattery fire from communist guns ashore. The ship's gunfire, in
turn, was credited with knocking out several counter battery sites. Most
missions during this period fell in the area of the Cua Viet naval base
and in Quang Tri province north of the Cua Viet River. At times, the range
was so short that Waddell could observe her own fall of shot.
Late on the afternoon of 8 April, Waddell took a "high
priority" target under fire, and received heavy counterbattery fire in
return. A secondary explosion ashore attested to the fact that Waddell's
shells had hit something - but the enemy stubbornly kept up the fire,
landing a shell very close to the destroyer's bow. A surface burst damaged
the ship's ASROC launcher and shrapnel littered the destroyer's deck.
On 9 and 10 April, the ship fired so many missions that
she needed two underway replenishments of her ammunition. From the 11th
through the 21st, the pace continued to be rapid. On one occasion, Waddell
destroyed several sampans detected ferrying Viet Cong and North Vietnamese
troops across the Ben Hai River. In addition, the ship's guns blasted
antiaircraft sites and coastal gun emplacements.
After renewing her guns at Subic Bay - they had been so
worn by combat operations during April Waddell returned to Vietnamese
waters to join TU 77.1.2 in Operation "Linebacker." For two weeks, Waddell
made continuous gunnery strikes at night and sometimes encountered the
fiercest return fire she had thus far experienced. She silenced some enemy
batteries while picking up some shrapnel in return from near misses by the
communist guns - before she shifted to waters off the DMZ, where she
supported ARVN operations until 26 June. Her final two weeks of this
WestPac deployment were spent on "Yankee Station" planeguarding for Coral
Sea.
After sailing back to the United States - via Yokosuka -
the ship underwent an extensive yard period. She spent the waning days of
1972 preparing for another deployment to the Far East, one which was
different from the previous ones. For by this point, American land, sea,
and air forces were no longer committed in active combat roles in Vietnam.
Thus, she conducted only training operations in the Gulf of Tonkin in
February 1973, before she visited Beppu and Sasebo, Japan.
Waddell then took part in supervising parts of Operation
"End Sweep," the clearance of minefields which had been planted in North
Vietnamese coastal waters and off key ports. She conducted her first tour
of "End Sweep" from 19 March to 13 April and was at sea again with "End
Sweep" from 27 to 30 June. In between these deployments, Waddell performed
screening duties for Coral Sea and Constellation (CVA-64) and visited Hong
Kong; Subic Bay; Penang, Malaysia; and Singapore.
Returning to the west coast on 2 August, Waddell spent
the remainder of the year in exercises and local operations off the
southern California coast before again sailing for the Orient on 23 April
1974. Following the usual stops - Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Midway she
arrived in the Philippines on 16 May to conduct local operations out of
Subic Bay.
Subsequently, the ship participated in Exercise
"Kangaroo I" near Shoalwater Bay, Australia, with units of the Royal
Australian Navy. Following local operations out of Subic Bay and Kaohsiung,
Taiwan Waddell got underway for the west coast on 28 September 1974 and
made port at San Diego on 18 October.
Remaining at San Diego until 22 January 1975, she was
towed by Tawasa (ATF-92) to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard where she
underwent an extensive overhaul from 24 January to 3 December. As of 1979,
Waddell actively served with the Pacific Fleet.
Waddell received 11 engagement stars for her service in
waters off Vietnam and two Navy Unit Commendations.